ABC’s Classification of Cider Challenged at California Court of Appeal

Author(s)

As a leading California alcohol beverage attorney, Gillian helps producers, importers, wholesalers, and retailers of all sizes and scope skillfully navigate state and federal alcohol regulations. She is also a seasoned trial attorney who routinely represents clients in enforcement proceedings before the ABC and TTB, as well as in a variety of other matters. In early 2026, Gillian will publish her first book on alcohol beverage law for business owners and their counsel, part of a planned series designed to help operators in California better understand and comply with a highly complex web of regulations. She holds a law degree from UC Berkeley School of Law and a B.A. from Pomona College. 

I am taking off my advocate’s hat for this blog post 🙂

Readers should be aware that currently, the California ABC classifies cider as wine. That means retailers with beer-only licenses cannot not possess or sell cider without risking an enforcement action by the ABC.  And producers and wholesalers cannot sell cider to beer-only retailers without the same risk.

The California definitions of beer and wine do not compel this classification. And there are many ways in which cider is very different from wine. Plus, there is real-world evidence that many businesses in the industry are either confused by or unaware of the ABC’s position on this topic, and may not appreciate the risk they are taking on when they sell cider to certain customers.

On Friday, I filed a writ petition asking the California Court of Appeal to review the statutory definitions of beer and wine, and consider whether the ABC needs to engage in a more formal rulemaking process if it wants to continue enforcing its interpretation of cider. 

We shall see whether the Court takes up this question. But in the meantime, California licensees should be aware of the ABC’s enforcement policy, which has led to enforcement actions against several California businesses.